It’s refreshing to dive back into
the words of Dr. King, and surreal to dive into this particular speech. It was delivered at the 11th
annual convention of the Southern Christian Leadership Council. I attended the 100th annual convention of the LCMS Michigan District this month, and
King’s address follows the pattern of a good convention speech. With no offense to anyone who spoke at the LCMS convention, King may be a superior writer. True to convention-time speeches it is long and informative, boasting of grand accomplishments, warning of
great obstacles, and doubling the courage of all who hear it.
At their 11th
convention, the SCLC had changed the shape of the United States forever, and yet
there was much work to be done. I cannot
imagine the elation convention attendees felt, knowing that their actions over
the past decade had struck down so much injustice. Still, King outlined the bleak state of race
relations honestly:
“Half of all Negroes live in substandard housing. And
Negroes have half the income of whites. When we turn to the negative
experiences of life, the Negro has a double share: There are twice as many
unemployed; the rate of infant mortality among Negroes is double that of
whites; and there are twice as many Negroes dying in Vietnam as whites in proportion to
their size in the population. (
Yes) [
applause]In other
spheres, the figures are equally alarming. In elementary schools, Negroes lag
one to three years behind whites, and their segregated schools (
Yeah)
receive substantially less money per student than the white schools. (
Those
schools) One-twentieth as many Negroes as whites attend college. Of
employed Negroes, seventy-five percent hold menial jobs. This is where we are.”
–
King 1967
It is disheartening to read these
figures from decades ago and know that similar disparities endure:
This prison population is disproportionately black and
brown. As of 2006, the United
States. penal population was 46 percent
white, 41 percent African American, and 19 percent Latino. In practical terms,
by 2001, about one out of every six African-American males had experienced jail
or imprisonment. Based on current trends, over one out of three black men will
experience imprisonment during their lives. –
Manning Marable
As recently as the 1990s there have
been
“scholarly”
attempts to prove the inferiority of black students, and thus excuse racial
achievement gaps.
It feels discouraging
that although so much time has passed so much injustice and ignorance remains;
I’m sure conference attendees brought reasons to feel discouraged.
Fortunately, King was a champion of courage.
That enviable courage was drawn
from a deep rooted faith in the all-powerful and loving person of Jesus Christ.
This shows through as King paraphrases
1
Corinthians 13:
“And I say to you, I have also decided to stick
with love, for I know that love is ultimately the only answer to mankind's
problems. (Yes) And I'm going to talk about it everywhere I go. I know
it isn't popular to talk about it in some circles today. (No) And I'm
not talking about emotional bosh when I talk about love; I'm talking about a
strong, demanding love. (Yes) For I have seen too much hate. (Yes)
I've seen too much hate on the faces of sheriffs in the South. (Yeah)
I've seen hate on the faces of too many Klansmen and too many White Citizens
Councilors in the South to want to hate, myself, because every time I see it, I
know that it does something to their faces and their personalities, and I say
to myself that hate is too great a burden to bear. (Yes, That’s right)
I have decided to love. [applause] If you are seeking the highest
good, I think you can find it through love. And the beautiful thing is that we
aren't moving wrong when we do it, because John was right, God is love. (Yes)
He who hates does not know God, but he who loves has the key that unlocks the
door to the meaning of ultimate reality.
And so I say to you today, my friends, that you
may be able to speak with the tongues of men and angels (
All right);
you may have the eloquence of articulate speech; but if you have not love, it
means nothing. (
That's right) Yes, you may have the gift of prophecy;
you may have the gift of scientific prediction (
Yes sir) and
understand the behavior of molecules (
All right); you may break into
the storehouse of nature (
Yes sir) and bring forth many new insights;
yes, you may ascend to the heights of academic achievement (
Yes sir)
so that you have all knowledge (
Yes sir, Yes); and you may boast of
your great institutions of learning and the boundless extent of your degrees;
but if you have not love, all of these mean absolutely nothing. (
Yes)
You may even give your goods to feed the poor (
Yes sir); you may
bestow great gifts to charity (
Speak); and you may tower high in
philanthropy; but if you have not love, your charity means nothing. (
Yes
sir) You may even give your body to be burned and die the death of a
martyr, and your spilt blood may be a symbol of honor for generations yet
unborn, and thousands may praise you as one of history's greatest heroes; but
if you have not love (
Yes, All right), your blood was spilt in vain.
What I'm trying to get you to see this morning is that a man may be
self-centered in his self-denial and self-righteous in his self-sacrifice. His
generosity may feed his ego, and his piety may feed his pride. (
Speak)
So without love, benevolence becomes egotism, and martyrdom becomes spiritual
pride.” –
King 1967
Loyal to the word that in God’s strength nothing
is impossible (
Matthew 19:26),
King ended his address with a call to unconditional love, and a divine
dissatisfaction with anything less:
“Let us be dissatisfied (Yes), and men
will recognize that out of one blood (Yes) God made all men to dwell
upon the face of the earth. (Speak sir)
Let us be dissatisfied until that day when nobody
will shout, "White Power!" when nobody will shout, "Black
Power!" but everybody will talk about God's power and human power. [applause]
. . . and when our nights become darker than a thousand midnights (Well),
let us remember (Yes) that there is a creative force in this universe
working to pull down the gigantic mountains of evil (Well), a power
that is able to make a way out of no way (Yes) and transform dark
yesterdays into bright tomorrows. (Speak)
Let us realize that the arc of the moral universe
is long, but it bends toward justice. Let us realize that William Cullen Bryant
is right: "Truth, crushed to earth, will rise again." Let us go out
realizing that the Bible is right: "Be not deceived. God is not mocked. (
Oh
yeah) Whatsoever a man soweth (
Yes), that (
Yes) shall he
also reap." This is our hope for the future, and with this faith we will
be able to sing in some not too distant tomorrow, with a cosmic past tense,
"We have overcome! (
Yes) We have overcome! Deep in my heart, I
did
believe (
Yes) we would overcome." [
applause]” –
King1967”
Challenge:
What always amazes me about Dr. King is his optimistic idealism. Although he lived in a time of darker trials than I can imagine, his words ring with hope. Take a moment today to ruminate on
Matthew 19:26; begin to imagine a world transformed by God's unconditional love. We can create that world only if we rely on God's strength instead of our own. Ask God to work through you today. The possibilities are endless.